Papers with Indic languages

8 papers
Automatic Spelling Correction for Resource-Scarce Languages using Deep Learning (P18-3)

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Challenge: Indic languages are resource-scarce and do not have such parallel data due to low volume of queries.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence deep learning model which trains end-to end for Indic languages, Hindi and Telugu.
Outcome: The proposed model is competitive with existing spell checking and correction techniques for Indic languages.
Generating Inflectional Errors for Grammatical Error Correction in Hindi (2020.aacl-srw)

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Challenge: Automated grammatical error correction is a data-heavy task . indic languages have a relatively low amount of digitized content and complex morphology .
Approach: They generate a corpus of inflectional errors for training neural networks to correct grammatical errors in Hindi.
Outcome: The proposed model trains on a corpus of inflectional errors extracted from Wikipedia edits.
Efficient Continual Pre-training of LLMs for Low-resource Languages (2025.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Open-source large language models (LLMs) are a promising tool for low-resource languages . however, there is still a substantial performance gap between high-resourced languages and LRLs .
Approach: They develop an algorithm to select a subset of texts from a larger corpus and use it to select tokens for LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm reduces the cost of continual pre-training (CPT) with large amounts of language-specific data.
Does Transliteration Help Multilingual Language Modeling? (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Script diversity presents a challenge to Multilingual Language Models by reducing lexical overlap . Script diversification can be used to improve performance of MLLMs by transliterating closely related languages to a common script.
Approach: They empirically measure the effect of transliteration on MLLMs by focusing on Indic languages . they find that transliterations benefit low-resource languages without negatively affecting high-resourced ones .
Outcome: The proposed transliteration-based model learns sentences that are more similar across languages.
IndicBART: A Pre-trained Model for Indic Natural Language Generation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: IndicBART is a multilingual, sequence-to-sequence pre-trained model focusing on 11 Indic languages and English.
Approach: They present a multilingual sequence-to-sequence pre-trained model for Indic languages . they evaluate it on two NLG tasks: Neural Machine Translation and extreme summarization .
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on low-resource translation scenarios . Script sharing, multilingual training, and better utilization contribute to the performance.
IndicNLG Benchmark: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: IndicNLG is a non-English language that is hampered by the scarcity of datasets.
Approach: They propose to create a dataset for natural language generation for 11 Indic languages . they use a set of pre-trained models to train multilingual models .
Outcome: The proposed datasets show that pre-trained models perform well in multilingual and monolingual tasks.
What is lost in Normalization? Exploring Pitfalls in Multilingual ASR Model Evaluations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing text normalization routines that target Indic scripts are flawed when applied to multilingual automatic speech recognition models.
Approach: They propose to develop text normalization routines that leverage native linguistic expertise to ensure more robust and accurate evaluations of multilingual automatic speech recognition models.
Outcome: The proposed normalization routines can be leveraged to improve performance metrics for Indic languages.
Towards Leaving No Indic Language Behind: Building Monolingual Corpora, Benchmark and Models for Indic Languages (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Natural Language Understanding are driven by pretrained multilingual models, which can potentially reduce the performance gap between high-resource languages through zero-shot knowledge transfer.
Approach: They propose to create a human-supervised benchmark for Indic languages, IndicXTREME, with nine diverse NLU tasks covering 20 languages.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the monolingual corpora, IndicCorp, and IndicBERT in Indic languages with 105 evaluation sets across languages and tasks.

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